Butan 1 ol is an organic solvent used in coatings chemical synthesis and industrial formulations.
Butan-1-ol is a clear, colorless, primary alcohol, commonly known as n-butanol or butyl alcohol. It is a versatile industrial solvent and chemical intermediate, featuring a characteristic alcoholic odor and a boiling point of 117.7 °C. It is primarily used in the production of coatings, resins, and paint removers.
Key Properties and Information:
Structure: Linear 4-carbon chain with a hydroxyl (-OH) group at the first position.
CAS Number: 71-36-3.
Solubility: Moderate solubility in water, miscible with most organic solvents.
Appearance: Clear, colorless, mobile liquid.
Uses:
Solvent: Widely used for paints, coatings, varnishes, resins, gums, and dyes.
Chemical Intermediate: Used to manufacture butyl acetate, dibutyl phthalate, and other esters.
Extraction: Used in the production of pharmaceuticals, hormones, vitamins, and antibiotics.
Other Applications: Used in brake fluids, degreasers, and cosmetics.
Safety and Hazards:
According to GHS labeling, butan-1-ol is flammable (liquid and vapor). It is harmful if swallowed, causes skin irritation, and may cause serious eye damage. It can also cause respiratory irritation, drowsiness, or dizziness. Safety precautions include keeping away from heat, sparks, and open flames, and using proper eye protection.
Isomers:
1-Butanol has three structural isomers: isobutanol, butan-2-ol, and tert-butanol.
