Ammonia 25% Solution CP
Category: Acids, Alkalis & Inorganic Chemicals
Description
Ammonia 25% Solution CP (Chemically Pure) is a concentrated, colorless aqueous ammonia solution with a strong, pungent odor. It is widely used for industrial cleaning, degreasing, chemical synthesis, and pH adjustment. This high-concentration solution is highly corrosive and toxic to aquatic life, requiring strict safety handling.
Key Characteristics and Applications
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- Synonyms: Ammonium hydroxide, Aqueous ammonia, Ammonia water.
- CAS Number: 1336-21-6.
- Industrial Uses: Heavy-duty cleaning (degreasing), manufacturing of fertilizers, pharmaceutical production, pulp/paper processing, and NOx emission reduction in incinerators.
- Properties: Colorless liquid with a distinct odor; acts as a base.
Safety and Handling Precautions
- Hazards: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
- Inhalation: Inhalation of vapors causes respiratory irritation and coughing.
- Protective Equipment: Must be used with gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection.
- First Aid: In case of skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and rinse with water for at least 15 minutes. In case of inhalation, move to fresh air.
- Environmental Hazards: Very toxic to aquatic life; prevent release into the environment.
